LEMONGRASS: Overview, Uses, Side Effects, Precautions ... Sinonimia. The leaves and the oil are used to make medicine. Supplemental UV‐B induced changes in leaf morphology, physiology and secondary metabolites of an Indian aromatic plant Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Staph under natural field conditions. Lemongrass is a plant. 2012). Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are phase II detoxification enzymes, which function via combining with pesticidal molecules and catalyzing the conjugation of molecules by thiol of glutathione, so as to protect tissues from oxidative stress damage. Mites from different hosts may exhibit little differences regarding their morphology and host preference but they share the same . How Much Lemongrass Tea Should I Drink : Lemongrass Citratus means lemony. Traditionally, C. distans and its adulterants this study showed that the differences between the two species are as follows: the spongy parenchyma of c. citratus is formed of 1-2 cells thick following the upper epidermis, in c. schoenanthus. Addictive Fresh Lemongrass Tea Recipe. 2018 ). against . This study suggested that freeze-drying was the suitable method Antihyperglycemic and cholesterol-lowering potential of ... 2002. Antimicrobial Activity of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemon Grass ... Nindi Sekar Wangi Expression profiles of glutathione S-transferases genes in ... Lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, is a perennial grass in the family Poaceae grown for its fragrant leaves and stalks which are used as a flavoring. Antimicrobial property of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil against pathogenic bacteria isolated from pet turtles. 3.2 In vitro antifungal activity of lemon grass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus) against the fungus Aspergillus flavus Figure 2 illustrates the inhibitory effect obtained with the essential oil of lemon grass on the mycelial growth of fungus A. flavus at the different doses tested during the incubation time. Preparation and characterization of active SiO2 from ... Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. (2015). Indian biodiversity is a hub for medicinal plants. 371 ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) THROUGH CONVENTIONAL HEATING AND MICROWAVE IRRADIATION APPROACH Happy Agarwal, S. Venkat Kumar, S. Rajeshkumar* Address(es): Rajeshkumar S, 1 Nanotherapy Lab, School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT, Vellore -632014, TN. Extensive research has been carried out to select plants with numerous properties which can be used for human welfare. commonly known as Lemon grass belongs to Poeceae family and is a native of tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. morphology, microscopic appearance and specific biochemical reactions. The three essential oils altered the hyphal morphology and ultrastructure and resulted in many blebs around the hyphae. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 14:43-49. In the screening test, essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus (Cc), Thymus vulgraris (Tv), and Origanum heracleoticum (Oh) exhibited maximum inhibition of B. cinerea mycelial growth. morphology identification of yield essential oil and citronella diversity level (cymbopogon sp.) Cymbopogon citratus a fast growing, perennial aromatic grass is native to South India and Sri The present study is designed to analyse the antibacterial and anticancer effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesised from the Cymbopogon citratus, (lemongrass) (LG-AgNPs), which is widely used in ayurvedic drugs for treating various diseases.The LG-AgNPs were synthesised and characterised using ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray . Retrieved on July 26, 2019, from Catapang, A., Garcia, L., Villongco, A. There- poration (oils of Cymbopogon citratus, lemongrass; Cymbopogon after, mycelial biomass from triplicate samples for each treatment martini, palmrosa; and citral and geraniol) and Dabur Co. Ltd. was collected on pre-weighed Whatman filter paper no. The cold maceration and agar diffusion technique were employed to assess phytochemical properties and the antimicrobial potency of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) against selected microbial pathogens using hexane, chloroform and methanol as extracting solvents. A peak at 2920 cm-1 corresponds to C-H stretching vibration. In this study, oven dried Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome were incorporated into broiler diets to evaluate the effects Cymbopogon citratus and Zingiber officinale on growth performance, digestibility, ileum morphology and ileal lactic acid concentration in broilers, as feed Morphology Cymbopogon citratus has short underground stems, leaves simple, alternate, linear, 5.0-7.0 cm. 1. They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape. Cymbopogon: nome xenéricu que remanez del griegu kumbe = (barcu) y pogon = (barba), refiriéndose a les munches arestes y espates paecíes a un barcu. Six concentrations with three replications each of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 mg/mL (adults and nymphs) were used, and 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mg . Cymbopogon citratus, also known as serai in Malay, is assumed to have origin in Malaysia. Cymbopogon means "boat beard" referring to its boat-shaped bracts. GO was dispersed uniformly in the membrane as shown in Fig. commonly known as Lemon grass belongs to Poeceae family and is a native of tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Identification of citral as a new putative anti-proliferative molecule Cymbopogon species are used as traditional remedies in Burkina Faso for treating several diseases. citronella grass in English citronella grass in . The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. Lemon grass ( Cymbopogon flexuosus) [ 8 ], also called Cochin grass or Malabar grass, is native to India, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, and Burma. Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf (Gramineae) is a worldwide herb commonly known as lemongrass. 2014; Rodriguez-Vivas et al. In vitro activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus and its major component (citral) on Leishmania amazonensis. Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) is geneses of about 55 species are indigenous in tropical and semi-tropical areas of Asia. Tea made from its leaves is popularly used in Brazil because of its anti-spasmodic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic properties (Carlini et al. In the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, glutathione S-transferases (HlGST and HlGST2) have been previously identified. *Corresponding author: ssrajeshkumar@hotmail.com The test organisms were sub cultured in 10ml broth each and incubated at 37 ℃ for 18 to 24 hours. 2,5 cm wide, 90 cm long, bright bluish-green and glabrous. Citronella considered as a rare plant that most peopledo not recognize yet. Morphology Cymbopogon citratus is part of the grass family, Poaceae. The acaricidal properties of essential oil of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass, Poaceae), an aromatic grass, have been attributed to the presence of monoterpenes such as citronellal, geraniol, and limonene, among others (Chagas et al. Distribution Cymbopogon citratus is native to Island Southeast Asia ( Malesia ). However, the relationship . NCBI-Blast searches of ITS sequences suggested a high degree of similarity (99-100%) to Curvularia akaii , C. akaiiensis , C. bothriochloae , C. heteropogonis and C. sichuanensis . Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the phytochemical composition and in vitro biological activity of essential oils derived from Hippophae rhamnoides (Hr_EO), Cymbopogon citratus (Cc_EO), and Ocimum basilicum (Ob_EO) species on HT-29 and Caco-2 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines. As mentioned previously, both of these extracts have been investigated in colon cancer, leukemia, and lymphoma cells, but their effect on prostate cancer . C. citratus against Fusariumquiseti, associated with yam cultivation in the department of Sucre, which allows us to propose the use of this metabolite to combat the disease. The main compounds identified by GC-MS analysis . The bacterium strain comes from the sheath part of matured cymbopogon citratus, is easy to culture, and is capable of generating refreshing and pleasing fragrance after being grown on a solid medium for 2-3 days, and the fragrant substance is . 2a) showed International Journal of Environmental Studies: Vol. Background: The plant Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. morphology of the LGDM membrane, where the small parti-cles induced the roughness due to the controlled dissolution of LG. From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. Three peaks between 3440-3552 cm-1 corresponds to N-H stretching vibration. Lemongrass isfamiliar in Indonesia as a cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Cymbopogon citratus is a plant widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. Anti-proliferative effect and phytochemical analysis of cymbopogon citratus extract. From the Greek kumbe (boat) and pogon (beard), referring to many-awned inflorescences and boatshaped spathes. Cymbopogon species exhibits a large variation in morphological characteristics and essential oil composition at inter and intra specific levels [4]. citratus: epítetu llatín que significa "con arume de llimón". The vascular bundles of the leaves and stems are surrounded by a bundle sheath. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are phase II detoxification enzymes, which function via combining with pesticidal molecules and catalyzing the conjugation of molecules by thiol of glutathione, so as to protect tissues from oxidative stress damage. Present research is about Cymbopogon citratus, an economically valuable medicinal plant. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Staph, an aromatic perennial herb, is known to have great potential as a medicinal plant. Effects of Cymbopogon citratus leaf and Zingiber officinale rhizome supplementation on growth performance, ileal morphology and lactic acid concentration in broilers. Materials and Methods 2.1 Study Area Cymbopogon citratus samples were collected at the department Sucre- Colombia, in the town of Corozal Various studies has been done on the plant to reveal its potential therapeutic effects. This Fresh Lemongrass Tea recipe is easy to make and oh-so-addictive!Now, you might remember me telling you that every time I get home from a trip . Morphology Cymbopogon citratus is part of the grass family, Poaceae. Activation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in cancer cells by Cymbopogon citratus polysaccharide fractions. Effect of Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) oils on the morphology and mortality of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles dirus larvae. ABSTRACT Lemongrass is familiar in Indonesia as the cooking ingredient known as Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). Study Morphology and Correlation Analysis Inter Componen Yield Caracter of Citronella (Cymbopogon citratus). Biomed Res Int. For that purpose, Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Background: The plant Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. 105 , 1489-1496 (2009). It is excellent for tired and aching feet. In the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis, glutathione S-transferases (HlGST and HlGST2) have been previously identified. Cymbopogon plants are tall (up to and above 1 m) perennial plants, with narrow and long leaves that are mostly characterized by the presence of silica thorns aligned on the leaf edges. Res. Effects of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus on mortality and morphology of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) Author: Desmond O. Agwunobi, Tingwei Pei, Kuang Wang, Zhijun Yu, Jingze Liu Source: Experimental & applied acarology 2020 v.81 no.1 pp. While both can be used interchangeably, C. citratus is more used in cooking. Cymbopogon citratus (lemon grass) is a tall, coarse grass with rhizomes and densely tufted fibrous roots (Adekomi et al. Cope. The prefix 'lemon' owes to its typical lemon like odor, which is mainly due to the presence of citral, a cyclic monoterpene. The flasks were incubated at 28 ± 2 C for 5 days. Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. The essential oil from C. citratus is known as lemongrass oil with reported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. 2. (Bertea and Maffei, 2010) History and Myth Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Racemes short, in pairs, axillary, enclosed by the spatheoles, arranged in a dense, decompound, globose to elongated and ± interrupted spatheate false panicle; peduncles 0.5-2.5 mm long, flattened, reflexed at maturity; internodes and pedicels filiform, long-ciliate on both margins, the . Lemongrass Oil as an Alternative Insect Repellent. Including Cymbanthelia Anderss., Gymnanthelia Schweinf. Cymbopogon citratus shows number of absorption peaks which reveal its complex structure by nature. We aimed to study the effects of their essential oils on cancer cell lines. From: Fandohan, P., Gbenou, J. D., Gnonlonfin, B., Hell, K., Marasas, W. F., & Wingfield, M. J. In general, Cymbopogon distans medicinal materials are collected from wild, making its quality of unstable. It deodorizes and is an effective antiseptic. Habit, vegetative morphology. They contain simple, bluish-green leaves with entire margins and are linear in shape. Morphology and botanical description of Cymbopogon citratus It is a perennial, tufted, aromatic grass with numerous erect Cymbopogon citratus belonging to the family Gramineae is an herb worldwide known as lemongrass. To accurately identify these strains, we further analysed their . Various studies has been done on the plant to reveal its potential therapeutic effects. . The blades tend to be 18-36 inches long. Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf).Li CC, Yu HF, Chang CH, Liu YT, Yao HT.Effects of lemongrass oil and citral on hepatic drug-metabolizing enzymes, oxidative stress, and acetaminophen toxicity in rats.Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass).Soonwera M, Phasomkusolsil S. Effect of . Effects of the essential oil from Cymbopogon citratus on mortality and morphology of the tick Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) Author: Desmond O. Agwunobi; Tingwei Pei; Kuang Wang; Zhijun Yu; Jingze Liu 5, pp. Cymbopogon Spreng. The plant is a native herb of India and is cultivated in other tropical and subtropical countries such as South Africa, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia (Nambiar and Matela 2012). The freeze-dried powder was brighter in colour with L* value of 84.51 ± 1.64 and obtained the highest citral concentration of 321.41 ± 19.97 ppm. [5] Distribution Cymbopogon citratus is native to Island Southeast Asia ( Malesia ). The grass grows in dense clumps and has several stiff stems and slender blade-like leaves which droop towards the tips. . (2010). The essential oil of the plant is used in aromatherapy. This study evaluated the ultrastructural and morphological changes induced by Cymbopogon citratus Stapf (lemongrass) essential oil on adult H. longicornis tick. 2. The mean zones of inhibition of the chloroform leaf and corresponding root extracts for the test organisms were Staphylococus aureus . Gramineae, T. A. The blades tend to be 18-36 inches long. Cymbopogon citratus (Lemon grass) is used in aromatherapy due to the strong and sweet aroma present in it. Like other grasses, the leaves also have parallel venation. 37-50 ISSN: 0168-8162 Subject: View Article Online PAPER View Journal | View Issue Fabrication of a cost-effective lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) membrane with Open Access Article. Upon steam distillation of dried leaves, a yellowish-colored, strongly fragrant liquid called lemongrass oil is obtained, which has properties attributed to its strong chemical composition. 2014;2014. Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle Cymbopogon nardus Linnaeus, 1753 Common names Ceylon citronella in English Ceyloncitronell in German Citronellgras in German capim-de-cheiro in Portuguese capim-santo in Portuguese citronela-de-Java in Portuguese citronella in English citronella grass in language. Usually perennial (rarely annual); caespitose, or rhizomatous and caespitose. Published on 23 October 2019. Studies indicate that this plant have a strong lemon like aroma due to the presence of citral, which is a potent bioactive constituent having antimicrobial activity ( Korenblum et al., 2013) and therefore in common language, C. citratus called by lemongrass. Habit, vegetative morphology. Cymbopogon citratusis generally used as a fragrance, flavoring agent and treating digestive disorders, such as flatulence, indigestion and acidity. Lemongrass is commonly taken orally, applied directly to the skin, or inhaled as aromatherapy for many different conditions . In this study Cymbopogon citratus was elected as a subject plant over the five selected plants (Azadirachta indica, Plumeria obtuse . After 24 hours, the organisms were sub cultured into a fresh . TSE., 1991. 2c and d. The cross-section image (Fig. Malaysian Journal of Animal Science, 14:43-49. TSE., 1991. Upon steam distillation of dried leaves, a yellowish-colored, strongly fragrant liquid called lemongrass oil is obtained, which has properties attributed to its strong chemical composition. profile of C. citratus, the present review summarizes and updates the findings. Andropogon cerifer Hack. The absorption peak at 1734 and 1683 -cm 1 corresponds to carbonyl group. Cymbopogon citratus is a perennial, shortly rhizomatous grass. CcSh-1 generating volatile fragrant substance, and the preservation number is CGMCCNo.8715. [17] Thangam R , Sathuvan M , Poongodi A , Suresh V , Pazhanichamy K , Sivasubramanian S , et al. Lemon Grass did not affect healthy cells. Upon steam distillation of dried leaves, a yellowish-colored, strongly fragrant liquid called lemongrass oil is obtained, which has properties attributed to its strong chemical composition. This information will then be used to monitor trends in extinction risk and help focus conservation efforts where they are needed most. Of the . Culms tufted, robust, up to 2 m tall, 4 mm in diameter, farinose below nodes. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) has also been used traditionally and has shown anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and radical scavenging antioxidant properties in many diseases [20-22]. Citronella, Cymbopogon winterianus, C. nardus, CITRONELLA GRASS - Herbal Medicine - An illustrated compilation of Philippine medicinal plants by Dr Godofredo Umali Stuart of Philippine medicinal plants with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) oils were evaluated to determine mortality rates, morphological aberrations, and persistence when used against third and fourth larval instars of Aedes aegypti and Anopheles dirus. This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of lemon grass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oil in controlling the growth of the fungus Aspergillus flavus in three types of analysis: first, by in vitro tests, in essential oil doses between 0.2 and 1.0 μL/ml; second, by serial microdilution to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration, in . Parasitol. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Cymbopogon citratus b. Cymbopogon Schoenanthus . Reference Carlini, Contar, Silva-Filho, Silveira-Filho, Frochtengarten and Bueno 1986 ). The amount used was one gram of lemon grass in a cup of hot water. Downloaded on 10/24/2019 1:29:29 PM. The oils were evaluated at 1, 5, and 10 % concentrations in mixtures with soybean oil. Inflorescence is 30-60 cm long and nodding, spikelets are subtended by spathes (Eltahir & Abuereish, 2010). (2004). In our study, we investigated in realistic field conditions the effect of supplemental ultraviolet-B (sUV-B) at two levels (+1.8 and +3.6 kJ m-2 d-1 above ambient) on various growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics of C. citratus. International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications, 5(2), 104-108. Cymbopogon Spreng. The invention discloses an endophytic bacterium pantoea sp. (Cymbopogon citratus) membrane with antibacterial activity for dye removal . Cymbopogon Citratus. Antimicrobial in vitro and in situ efficacies of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil (lemongrass, LGEO) against 17 spoilage microorganisms (bacteria, yeasts and fungi) were evaluated. C ymbopogon citratus is an aromatic, perennial and economically valuable plant. Cymbopogon citratus, Stapf (Lemon grass) is a widely used herb in tropical countries, especially in Southeast Asia. Leaves bear glandular hairs, usually each with a basal cell that is wider than the distal cell. The compounds identified in Cymbopogon citratusare mainly terpenes, alcohols, ketones, aldehyde and esters. A comparative study of lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) essential oil extracted by microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (mahd) and conventional hydrodistillation (hd) method. In this study a comparison between the anatomical structures of the leaves and stems of the two medicinal plants Cymbopogon citratus and Cymbopogon schoenanthus was carried out to out line the diagnostic characters; thus helping to identify them, to classify them using the anatomical characters and to distinguish between them to avoid adulteration. Cymbopogon citratus is being monitored as part of the IUCN Sampled Red List Index for Plants , which aims to produce conservation assessments for a representative sample of the world's plant species. Methodology: The study deals with detailed study about Ayurvedic literature of Cymbopogon, macro morphology and microscopy of . Like other grasses, the leaves also have parallel venation. . The LGEO exhibited a strong antioxidant activity (84.0 ± 0.1%), and its main constituents were citral (61.5% . Abstract Five Curvularia strains isolated from diseased leaves of lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus ) in Guangxi Province, China, were examined. . Turkish Standards Institution, Animal Feeds-Determintion of Metabolizable Energy (Chemical Method). Flora Zambesiaca 10:4. The most significant alterations 24 h post- The morphology structures of all lemongrass powders were flake-like structure, irregular size, shrunk and appeared of pores. The concentrations of lemongrass essential oil used for the treatment via the adult immersion test were from 10 to 40 mg/mL. Turkish Standards Institution, Animal Feeds-Determintion of Metabolizable Energy (Chemical Method). [9] declared that the bundle sheaths of grasses are characteristic structures used in grasses systematic. Phytochemistry of C. citratus Most of the biological effects ascribed to C. citratus extracts have been attributed to its primary bioactive constituents, derived from its leaves, stem, and roots, and their secondary metabolites. The oil of Cymbopogon . Lemon grass oil obtained from Cymbopogon citratus may be used in the treatment Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass), Ocimum basilicum (basil), and Ocimum gratissimum (basil) were most effective in vitro, completely inhibiting the growth of F. verticillioides in corn. Lemongrass ( Cymbopogon citratus L. ), which is a species of grass, is adapted to warm climatic conditions. 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And caespitose ( lemongrass ) and pogon ( beard ), referring to many-awned and! Also have parallel venation in this study Cymbopogon citratus ) citratus polysaccharide fractions 10 % concentrations mixtures! Method ) plant is used in grasses systematic: //www.biotaxa.org/saa/article/view/saa.25.5.12 '' > Pharmacognostic study of Bhustrina ( citratus. Used was one gram of Lemon grass ) is a plant of lemongrass essential oil used the. Is wider than the distal cell at 37 ℃ for 18 to 24 hours > Anticancer activity green! Elected as a fragrance, flavoring agent and treating digestive disorders, as!
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