Created by. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake's epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. 3.298S Long. Earthquake facts and statistics say "no," quakes simply can't split the earth in half. In 2004, a tsunami triggered by an earthquake off the Indonesian island of Sumatra killed 226,000 people across the Indian Ocean, including more than 120,000 in Indonesia. Earthquakes Fast Facts - CNN Northern Sumatra, Indonesia has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. Sinabung is a typical stratovolcano in northern Sumatra next to the town of Berastagi. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami - Wikipedia After the 2011 earthquake in Japan, a massive rift was created on the ocean bed. Boxing Day tsunami and earthquake facts. Let's find out more facts about Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 in the below post: The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, was an undersea earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) on December 26, 2004. Although it is a massive earthquake, the energy released is 10-15 times smaller than during the December 26th, 2004 event. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the . The Sumatra Earthquake Fun Facts The Sumatra Earthquake Science: Period- 2 By: Initha and Varsha. The 2005 Sumatra earthquake was a major earthquake on March 28, 2005, located off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.Approximately 1300 people were killed by the earthquake, mostly on the island of Nias. Fabled for its rainforests and wildlife, Sumatra remains a destination most travellers resign to their "someday" list. On 26 December 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake (3.316 N, 95.854 E, depth 30 km) occurred off the coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The quake itself is known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. The figure barely wins from the devastating disaster of the Sumatra-Andaman islands of 2004, making it to the second position in the list of the recorded earthquakes to date. Based on records for a week in Aceh and North Sumatra, there had been 23 earthquakes with a small magnitude scale or below magnitude 4.0, and four others with magnitudes of between 4.0 and 5.0, he said. The whole rupture . The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. Stratovolcano 2460 m (8,071 ft) Sumatra, Indonesia, 3.17°N / 98.39°E. PLAY. The Indian Ocean Tsunami that occurred in 2004 is considered as one of the deadliest natural disasters in history, on the basis of the destruction and human casualties. The first of the 2009 Sumatra earthquakes (Indonesian: Gempa bumi Sumatra 2009) occurred on 30 September off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia with a moment magnitude of 7.6 at 17:16:10 local time.The epicenter was 45 kilometres (28 mi) west-northwest of Padang, West Sumatra, and 220 kilometres (140 mi) southwest of Pekanbaru, Riau. National Centers for Environmental Information Statistics: 227,898 people were killed . Current status: restless (2 out of 5) Last update: 14 Dec 2021 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report) Sinabung volcano in July 2015. It killed about 200,000 people. On the island of Mentawai, at . At every spot on Earth, the ground was raised and lowered at least a full centimeter by the seismic waves from Sumatra. Ten Strongest Earthquakes in the World. The velocity decreased to only . Someday is now. M9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake Tectonic Setting and Seismicity Map. Sumatran Beaches . Nine significant earthquakes hit Indonesia during 2018; six measured magnitude 6.0 or greater. The epicenter of the 1964 Alaska earthquake was located in the Prince William Sound region of the state, and the earthquake waves having covered almost 502,000 sq mi (1,300,000 sq km). An undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 hit the coast of Indonesian Island in Sumatra on December 26, 2004, at 7:59 a.m. Over the following hours, a tsunami erupted from the Indian Ocean. The tsunami and its aftermath were responsible for immense destruction and loss on the rim of the Indian Ocean. Called the Nias-Simeulue, the earthquake that occurred on March 28 had a magnitude of 8.6, making it the third most powerful earthquake in Indonesia since 1965. On March 28, at 16:09 UTC an earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 8.6 struck Northern Sumatra. Terms in this set (8) 250km. Number of people killed: Latest figures indicate at least 226,000 dead, including 166,000 in . Approximately 225,000 people died in the 2004 Indian tsunami. Write. The resulting tsunami is given . The epicentre is located approximately 200km SE of . Date: 26th December 2004 magnitude: 9.1 Deaths: 227,900. Rather than tearing the land apart all at once, the rupture started beneath the epicenter marked in the figure below and progressed northward along the fault at about 2 km/sec (1.2 miles/second). January 12, 2010 - A 7.0-magnitude earthquake strikes 14 miles west of Port-au-Prince . Facts about Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 talk about the Indian Ocean earthquake which took place on 26 December 2004. Summary of event: Less than a year after the deadly Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, another major earthquake struck in the same region off the coast of Sumatra. How long did it take the tsunami to . Earthquakes greater than magnitude 6 occur almost yearly in Indonesia. 83 earthquakes in the past 365 days. In 2004, a tsunami triggered by an earthquake off the Indonesian island of Sumatra killed 226,000 people across the Indian Ocean, including more than 120,000 in Indonesia. However, the analysis of the earthquake signature in GRACE data is quite challenging because of the steplike shape of the phenomenon. The 2004 earthquake in Indian Ocean (also known as Sumatra earthquake) shortened the length of the day by 6.8 microseconds. History of the earthquake and place. The Sumatra Earthquake of 2004 had a great effect on many Indonesian countries. 2004 Sumatra boxing day earthquake is the deadliest earthquake in the 21st century. The magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck 30km below the surface around 160km off the western coast of northern Sumatra. of the earthquake occurred 200 kilometres west of the island of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean. Sumatra, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami, 26 December 2004. This island is west of Java and south of the Malaysian Peninsula and is known for its diverse wildlife and it is a popular tourist spot beaches of its various beaches with crystal . A magnitude 9.0 megathrust earthquake occurred on December 26, 2004 just off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Based on preliminary locations of larger aftershocks, approximately 1200 kilometers of the plate boundary slipped as a result of the earthquake. Flashcards. The rift was created 15 miles under the ocean and it is 93 miles wide and 186 miles long. The 2004 Sumatra earthquake was one of the strongest nonperiodic gravity variations that occurred at the Earth's surface in the last decade. Over 1,300 people were killed, and an additional 340 were injured, with . Sumatra's volcananism is caused by the northeastward subduction of the oceanic Indian-Australian plate at speeds of up to 70 mm/year under the continental Sunda plate (part of the Eurasian plate). A 6.6-magnitude earthquake struck off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Friday, the United States Geological Survey said, triggering panic on the . STUDY. What plate subducted under the other to cause the quake? A great earthquake was noted at 23:09:36 hrs, local time at epicentre, on Monday, March 28, 2005. The giant 2004 Sumatra earthquake ruptured the greatest fault length of any recorded earthquake, spanning a distance of 1500 km (900 miles), or longer than the state of California. The magnitude was 8.7 on the Richter scale and located in NORTHERN SUMATRA, INDONESIA. The December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by an earthquake that is thought to have had the energy of 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake was one of the three largest earthquakes ever recorded. Natural Disasters in Sumatra; Biggest earthquake in Indonesia; Disaster in Indonesia; History of tsunami cave in Aceh; Well, just like Jakarta, the island itself have stories to tell you. Test. Referring to the depth of seismic activities during the week, the agency recorded 24 shallow earthquakes under 60 km, and three earthquakes at depths between 60 and 300 km, he said. The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The Sumatra earthquake in Indonesia happened in 2004 with total damages exceeding $15 billion, whereas 2010's deadly catastrophe occurred in Haiti, causing approximately $8.5 billion worth of property damage. The wave height in deep water (open ocean) was . The damage had also spread outwards . 5 measured through satellites to be approximately 60 cm, while traveling at a speed of 500 to 800 km/hr. The whole rupture . The jungles and wildlife of Sumatra. Faults don't open up during a temblor, yet shallow . September 30, 2009 - A magnitude 7.6 earthquake strikes Sumatra, Indonesia, killing more than 1,000 people. Can an earthquake split the earth? SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI LAB ANSWERS PDF PDF December 26, 2004 North Sumatra earthquake and tsunami 00:58:51 GMT Lat. Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004, tsunami that hit the coasts of several countries of South and Southeast Asia in December 2004. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (also known as the Boxing Day Tsunami and, by the scientific community, the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake) occurred at 07:58:53 local time on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.It was an undersea megathrust earthquake that registered a magnitude of 9.1-9.3 M w, reaching a Mercalli intensity up to IX in . [1] The deadliest earthquake known hit Shansi, China on January 23, 1556. The jungles and wildlife of Sumatra. Sumatra is a large Indonesian island. In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake's epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. Government and authorities confirmed 1,115 dead, 1,214 severely . 5. Footage of the 9.1 earthquake of Dec. 26, 2004 off the coast of Northern Sumatra and the ensuing tsunami flooding up the rivers. The epicentre. The Sumatra earthquake's magnitude surprised scientists because it was the most powerful strike-slip earthquake ever recorded. 5 Fascinating Facts About Sumatra's Flora and Fauna Get inspired with these bizarre, hilarious and downright interesting facts about the plants and animals that call Sumatra home. It was caused by subduction with an epicentre off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. facts and figures. The West Sumatra earthquake occurred less than a month after a 7.3 earthquake struck Tasikmalaya District, West Java on September 2, killing 81 people, injuring 1,248 others and demolishing 65,643 homes, and extensive public infrastructure. Measuring earthquake magnitude Earthquakes are measured by the seismic waves that emanate from the epicentre (originally, the Richter scale, but in more recent times the Moment Magnitude scale). The people of Sumatra, Indonesia, have been at the mercy of many recent major earthquakes. Rather than tearing the land apart all at once, the rupture started beneath the epicenter marked in the figure below and progressed northward along the fault at about 2 km/sec (1.2 miles/second). Aftershocks continued in Central Sulawesi into November, with a magnitude 5 quake occurring on Nov. 3. An . The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, which caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, is estimated to have released energy equivalent to 23,000 Hiroshima-type atomic bombs. The earthquake, measuring 7.6Mw, was located around 30 miles (45 kilometers) west-northwest of Padang and 135 miles (220 kilometers) southwest of Pekanbaru, […] This enormous quake generated the most deadly and damaging tsunami in recorded history. By Karin Lehnardt, Senior Writer. Updated: 14 May 2021, 01:45 PM IST AFP. [1] The epicenter of the 9.0 magnitude quake was located in the Indian Ocean near the west coast of Sumatra. Indonesian earthquakes have triggered many deadly tsunamis, most notably in 2004 when a 9.1 magnitude quake off Sumatra island in the north produced tsunami waves that killed more than 230,000 . The Sumatra earthquake proves that the GSN network is robust and sensitive enough to use for expanded tsunami detection and warnings if the right resources can be spent on supporting instrumentation and facilities. 38 . 83 earthquakes in the past 365 days. The earthquake generated a tsunami that was among the deadliest disasters in modern history, killing well over 200,000 people. According to USGS scientists, the sea floor near the earthquake was uplifted several meters. This island is west of Java and south of the Malaysian Peninsula and is known for its diverse wildlife and it is a popular tourist spot beaches of its various beaches with crystal . In San Francisco, many buildings collapsed in the Loma Prieta earthquake because some were built on landfill resulting from the disposal of debris from the 1906 earthquake. Various values were given for the magnitude of the earthquake . On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is called in various names such as Boxing Day tsunami, Christmas Tsunami, Indonesian Tsunami, South Asian Tsunami, 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami and Sumatra-Andaman earthquake. The magnitude 9.1 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of December 26, 2004, was one of the largest earthquakes ever recorded. meg_mcmurtrie. Sinabung volcano. The Sumatra Earthquake Fun Facts The Sumatra Earthquake Science: Period- 2 By: Initha and Varsha. Match. It was the strongest since the March 28, 1964 . December 26, 2004 - A magnitude 9.1 earthquake strikes off the west coast of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The hypocenter, the point where the fault rupture origin-ated, was 10 . The giant 2004 Sumatra earthquake ruptured the greatest fault length of any recorded earthquake, spanning a distance of 1500 km (900 miles), or longer than the state of California. The 2004 Indian tsunami caused . Two disasters struck Indonesia on 25 October 2010: the volcano eruption at Mount Merapi in Central Java and 7.2 earthquake in the Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra. September 30, 2009 JPEG. A US Geological Survey . December 26, 2004 - An estimated 227,898 people are killed when a 9.1-magnitude earthquake strikes near Sumatra, Indonesia, and causes a subsequent tsunami in 14 countries in South Asia and East . by Daniel Sendecki Posted on 22 October 2014. It measured 9.2 on the Richter scale and was the largest earthquake in 40 yea. Have you heard of the "Miracle Babies?" After the 1985 . Fast facts: 2018 Indonesia earthquakes and tsunami. Sumatra Earthquake 2004, Indonesia. The Indo-Australian plate subducted beneath the EuroAsain plate in the Indian Ocean. Much and much more stories to be honest. The region is tectonically among the most active on earth, as the great 9.0 (or perhaps even 9.3) magnitude earthquake on Dec. 26, 2004, has sadly illustrated. The Boxing day Tsunami began from an earthquake measured 9.3 on the Richter scale on the sea floor, which ruptured the sea floor. The magnitude 8.6 earthquake that struck in the Indian Oceanoff the western coast of Sumatra on April 11was one of the 10 largest earthquakesever recorded, and was felt as far away as Bangladesh . Because of the north-south direction of the fault line the tsunami was the strongest in the east-west direction. But not only that fact that is horrifying, there are other more await in the article. Interesting Earthquake Facts: 36-40. The epicentre was located 90 km south of Sinabang with 30 Km Depth 2.065 N 97.010 E; Evidence emerges that earthquake generated significant tsunami. I had been living in Sumatra for about 2 years ever since I began my career as a reporter. Published September 17, 2016. Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The loss is enormous . Summary In this multi-part activity, students study seismograms from different seismic stations recording the Sumatra earthquake of December 26th, 2004 and then . A magnitude 8.6 earthquake generates a rupture length of typically 500 kilometers and a displacement of several meters. The tsunami's waves . 32 minutes. That record goes to the 2004 Banda Aceh earthquake and tsunami in Sumatra, a magnitude-9.1, which killed more than 230,000 people. Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The Sumatra Earthquake that occurred in 2002 is believed to be a fore-shock of the actual 2004 disaster. The Northern Hemisphere records more earthquakes than the Southern Hemisphere. The world's worst landslide triggered by an earthquake occurred in the Kansu Province of China in 1920. The event caused panic in the region, which had recently been devastated by the massive tsunami triggered by the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, but this earthquake generated a . The West Sumatra earthquakes have thus placed a second wave of demands on the disaster management authorities and line ministries. A massive 8.8 earthquake in Chile moved the city of Concepción 10 feet to the west on February 27, 2010. how far from Sumatra was the earthquake? The Island of Sumatra . So let . Gravity. The quake was also unusual in that the rupture was in the middle of . Fast facts: 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. The earthquake happened on the interface of the India and Burma plates. The earthquake that generated the great Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 was an undersea megathrust earthquake that occurred at 7:59 am local time on Sunday, 26 December 2004. The Rayleigh . The tsunami's waves . Disaster and humanitarian crisis statistics. The tsunami arrived . It had a magnitude of 7.3 on the moment magnitude scale with an epicentre just north of Simulue island and caused three deaths. Both the 2004 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami, and the 2015 Nepal quake were a consequence of their proximity to a thrust fault. Meanwhile . From the outset, the . A powerful earthquake struck off Southern Sumatra in Indonesia at 10:16:09 UTC (17:16:09 local time) on September 30, 2009, destroying hundreds of buildings, killing at least 529 people and seriously injuring 400 more. The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, known by the scientific community as the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, was an undersea earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 local time) on December 26, 2004. The 8.6 magnitude earthquake that struck Sumatra in April 2012 was a weird one, and a new study that backtracked seismic waves shows some of the reasons why. It was caused by an undersea mega-thrust earthquake called the Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake, which measured about 9.1 to 9.3 . FORESHOCK: The 2002 Sumatra earthquake occurred at 01:26 UTC on 2 November. And if in the previous article we told you the half hundred of them, now we want to go more slowly by telling you the top 25 facts about the Sumatera island. [2] The waves reached a height of about 30 feet or 9 meters. The GSN data includes some eye-popping facts. Northern Sumatra, Indonesia has had: (M1.5 or greater) 0 earthquakes in the past 24 hours. Natural Disasters in Sumatra; Biggest earthquake in Indonesia; Disaster in Indonesia; History of tsunami cave in Aceh; Everyone knows that Sumatra is located in such a dangereous area, locatd in the way of drfiting earth plate, that can cause more and more quakes in a short time. The earthquake generated a tsunami that was among the deadliest disasters in modern history, killing well over 200,000 people. Enormous earthquake in Indonesia and facts about 1833 Sumatra earthquake and tsunami December 27, 2004 By GISuser (Source: Geoscience Australia, Dec 26, 2004) In the nine hours following the enormous earthquake off Sumatra, 14 aftershocks with magnitudes between 5.7 and 7.3 have occurred along the arc from Sumatra towards Nicobar and Andaman Islands. Japan earthquake and tsunami, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, and killed at least 20,000 people. The tsunami generated by the earthquake was recorded nearly world-wide and killed more people than any other tsunami in recorded history, almost . The earthquake itself was caused by the subduction. Additional contamination may originate from other phenomena occurring in the Sumatran region, such as hydrologic and . A magnitude 7.6 quake occurred at 5:16 p.m. local time, some 45 kilometers (30 miles) west-northwest of Padang, and . In total 227,900 people were killed and 1.7 million displaced due to the Tsunami caused by Sumatra earthquake in 14 countries. It destroyed coastal areas as far as East Africa. of the Indo-Australian plate under . In Banda Aceh, the landmass closest to the quake's epicenter, tsunami waves topped 100 feet. It began off the coast of Sumatra. One of the largest islands in . Earthquake Facts; 61 Fascinating Facts about Earthquakes. Earthquakes send waves through below the earth's surface and travel at higher speeds through soil or sand but slow down through bedrock. Various values were given for the magnitude of the earthquake . 37. 3 earthquakes in the past 30 days. Additional contamination may originate from other phenomena occurring in the Sumatran region, such as hydrologic and . The tsunami traveled from the Bay of Bengal through the Indian Ocean, leaving a wake of death and . Hundreds if not thousands of people were buried under rubble, and the city of Padang was cut off from the outside world on September 30, 2009, after earthquakes struck southern Sumatra, said news reports. The 2004 Sumatra earthquake was one of the strongest nonperiodic gravity variations that occurred at the Earth's surface in the last decade. From the size of the earthquake it is likely that average . The 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake in the Indian Ocean lasted for about 10 minutes, which is the longest ever recorded. 2004 Sumatra Earthquake displaced massive volumes of water, resulting in a destructive tsunami. Learn. This earthquake is regarded as a foreshock of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake, which had an epicentre about 60 km to the northwest. 500 km. The earthquake and tsunamis generated by the earthquake kill 227,898 people in India . On December 26, 2004, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 9.1 struck the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. 3 earthquakes in the past 30 days. Date of last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean: 1945. However, the analysis of the earthquake signature in GRACE data is quite challenging because of the steplike shape of the phenomenon. The scale of the disaster caused by this earthquake is enormous. The event began with a powerful earthquake off the coast of Honshu, Japan's main island, which initiated a series of large tsunami waves that devastated many coastal areas. The 9.0 magnitude quake struck about 7 a.m. (0000 GMT) on Sunday December 26 about 100 miles from the western coast of Indonesia's Sumatra island. Sumatra is a large Indonesian island. The earthquake hit at just before 1am GMT or 7.58am local time on 26 December 2004. But Japan's one-two punch proved especially devastating for the . So, let's just straight out . This quake also shortened Earth's day and slightly changed the rotation of the planet. 36. The Island of Sumatra . Spell. 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