So, for the son Mac was attached to the father's name or trade. LINDSEY - Variant of LINDSAY. This was the name of two 9th-century kings of the Scots and Picts. TOP 100 IRISH SURNAMES and their meanings, ranked Gaelic, or Goidelic languages are originally one of the two branches of Celtic language family and until today three languages are still being used - Irish, Scottish Gaelic and Manx. Frequently the Irish and Scottish used Gaelic prefixes with Irish surname meanings. Not all of these names are Scottish in origin, but we have found them all in Scottish historical records. Scottish surnames - Wikipedia On Arran. Donald m Scottish, English From the Gaelic name Domhnall meaning "ruler of the world", composed of the old Celtic elements dumno "world" and val "rule". This list of Scottish Gaelic surnames shows Scottish Gaelic surnames beside their English language equivalent. This last name is very famous among the Scottish clans. "Armstrong," meaning "son of a strong man" is also a common Scottish byname surname. Scottish surnames are based on many things—occupations, geography, patronymics (based on a person's father's name), and descriptions (based on a nickname, hair color, complexion, or so on).. o In Scotland, Mac- surnames became inherited surnames as highland families Most have succumbed to a more easily understood anglicised format. McMurdo. Extracted from 'The Surnames of Scotland' the top 150 Scottish surnames in the USA are as follows: 1. Gaelic surnames are "patronymics," that is, they indicate patrilineal descent . Note that certain names may appear multiple times on this list; use the ' find ' or 'search' function in your web browser to quickly look up certain names. Surnames beginning with D. The table below lists surnames (and spelling variations) we have come across in our research in Scotland. Another common Scottish surname is Armstrong, which means the son of a strong man. Many Scottish surnames are the names of Scottish clans that were once powerful families dominating large swaths of territory. BLAIR - From a Scottish surname that is derived from Gaelic blár meaning "plain, field, battlefield". Campbell. The Scottish boys name Andrew is Greek in origin, and is the root of today's popular Scottish surname of Anderson. McPhail. Many names have masculine and feminine forms, so the surname will change according to the person's gender. Pages in category "Anglicised Scottish Gaelic-language surnames" The following 118 pages are in this category, out of 118 total. Many Scottish last names were taken from Gaelic personal names. . DALLAS: English surname, derived from the Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Dalfhas, the name of a village in Morayshire, composed of the elements dail "meadow" and fhas "stance," hence "meadow stance," i.e. Aithbhreac was the given name of the author of the earliest extant poetry in Scottish Gaelic by a poetess. In Loch Tay and Strathspey. Cunningham 1 Scottish. Even Welsh surnames like Hayes and Hughes are common all over Ireland as well. Pages in category "Scottish Gaelic surnames" The following 17 pages are in this category, out of 17 total. Surname spotlight! The higher the number, the less common the surname is in . In history, people bearing the surname Cameron were mostly farmers and stenographers. 1. MacGill on Jura. Leslie f & m English. From a Scottish surname that was derived from a Scottish place name, probably derived from Gaelic leas celyn meaning "garden of holly". A child born would be given a first and middle name and then the first last name of the father followed by the first last name of the mother. A lot of the parents and children were illiter. 19. Name changes can occur for very simple and weird reasons. The truth is, surnames are a fairly new practice in Ireland, and centuries ago, your ancestors most likely didn't have one. Surnames beginning with K. About this table: The table below lists surnames (and spelling variations) we have come across in our research in Scotland. Mao-U See also List of Scottish Gaelic given names Scottish surnames Notes Diarmaid a Gaelic and Irish first name meaning 'freeman' or 'free from envy', and Dermott is the . Meaning: sea-battler. Gaelic Equivalent: ó Murchadha. Prefixes such as Mac or Mc, which is the Gaelic word for "son". Ànsruthair Scottish Gaelic Surnames beginning with K. About this table: The table below lists surnames (and spelling variations) we have come across in our research in Scotland. Gaelic or Irish surnames are "patronymics" which means, they indicate patrilineal descent such as "son of ". From the motherland of bagpipers, Loch Ness monster and of course, Johnnie Walker, MomJunction brings you an extensive collection of Scottish baby names with meanings. It refers to someone having 'a crooked . Not all of these names are Scottish in origin, but we have found them all in Scottish historical records. English Surnames. Miller, sometimes also written as Millar, is a last name of English, Scottish and Irish origin. The name is the anglicized form of the Gaelic MacGille Eoinoinnich. Brown - descriptive, from the colour (English) 3. Credit: commons.wikimedia.org. Ancrum Scottish Gaelic (Anglicized) Anglicized form of Alan Crom. There are a couple different origins of the name, so not all Thom (p)sons are related. LESLIE - From a Scottish place name, probably derived from Gaelic leas celyn meaning "garden of holly". Campbell, Crawford, Hayes and Hughes all belong to the Gaelic language. Not all of these names are Scottish in origin, but we have found them all in Scottish historical records. A descriptive name or nickname signifying a person with red hair or a ruddy complexion. In 1746, after the Battle of Culloden, many people changed their surnames from clan names to less Gaelic-sounding names so they would not be punished by the British government. Argyll and Perthshire Thomsons are actually MacTavishes (or Mac Tamhais in the original Gaelic spelling) in disguise. 67. Reid. The table also gives some indication of how common those surnames are. Popular Scottish Baby Names for Girls Below you'll find 25 unique Scottish baby names for girls along with their meanings, origins, and a few fun facts. 21. McCartney Scottish Gaelic Anglicized form of Scottish Gaelic Mac Artaine, (meaning 'son of Artan') which is a diminutive of the personal name Art, meaning 'bear' or 'hero'. Surnames like White, Little, Meikle (meaning "big" in Gaelic"), and Campbell (which is Gaelic for "crooked mouth" in Gaelic, and is, coincidentally, one of the most common surnames in modern Scotland) are all bynames. Scottish surnames Beyond the clan connections, the origins of other Scottish surnames are varied, but equally fascinating. Adams (English and Scottish origin) means "man or son of Adam". Gaelic Equivalent: ó Murchadha. The old Gaelic Kingdom emerged in Western Scotland as far back as the 6th century and the Gaelic nations were famous for their phenomenal skills as warriors. BEATHAN - While whisky or 'the water of life' in Scots Gaelic is uisge-beatha, the name Beathan simply means life.Pronounced BAEy-un, it is definitely one of the more unusual names. This category should not contain name lists and/or generic disambiguation pages, where some entries may be Scottish or Scots-Irish by ancestry, culture, ethnicity, or nationality.Articles without references may be removed. There are plenty of names in Scotland that either are derived from the Gaelic names, or there are Gaelic variations. Mac Tamhais simply means son of Thomas in Gaelic. However, the earliest record of it as a surname is the de Bard family of Lanarkshire in the thirteenth century. This is a lending library service. A surname or last name is a part of one's personal name, which establishes your sense of belonging to a family. Cameron is a Scottish Gaelic surname. Gaelic Surnames: Source of "Mac" and "Ó" Many of the Irish surnames with which you are familiar — Murphy, Sweeny, Ryan, etc. McAllister (Scottish origin), McAllister is a surname for boys that means "son of Alexander".. 3. Meaning: sea-battler. B Baird (surname) Bryce (surname) C Campbell (surname) Coutts (surname) Cree (surname) D Dalglish Dalziel Donelson (surname) Douglas (surname) F Ferguson (name) Hereditary Scottish surnames developed after the 15th century. 54. In this post, MomJunction presents a list of 100 Welsh surnames or last names with their meanings. Finally, ethnic surnames . Mao-U See also List of Scottish Gaelic given names Scottish surnames Notes The last name Grant is derived from the French word 'grand', meaning 'big'. Answer (1 of 10): Sounds like a variant spelling of McDermott . Compare Irish Mac Artáin (see McCartan), of which this surname is a variant. The table also gives some indication of how common those surnames are. From the name of a place in Moray, Scotland possibly meaning "meadow dwelling" in Gaelic. It possibly comes from Gaelic cuinneag meaning "milk pail". McArthur (Scottish origin), McArthur is a Scottish surname for boys meaning "son of Arthur". Am Magh Fada Scottish Gaelic This indicates familial origin within the eponymous former burgh. The surname Daly has it's origins in the Irish name O'Dalaigh and Docherty also has Irish roots. LISTER - Anglicized form of the Gaelic Mac an Fleisdeir meaning "son of the arrow maker". Surnames beginning with G. About this table: The table below lists surnames (and spelling variations) we have come across in our research in Scotland. The book is widely used at Clan tents to help visitors who looking to find out more about their Scottish family roots. Probably similar for Wales. In some cases, the equivalent can be a cognate, in other cases it may be an Anglicised spelling derived from the Gaelic name, or in other cases it can be an etymologically unrelated name. Scott. Not all of these names are Scottish in origin, but we have found them all in Scottish historical records. Alan Crom Scottish Gaelic This indicates familial origin within the eponymous village. Scottish last names are a great insight into the country's rich history. The higher the number, the less common the surname is in . There are plenty of names in Scotland that either are derived from the Gaelic names, or there are Gaelic variations. Answer (1 of 4): Very few non Gaelic speakers (of whom there are only about 40,000) still use the traditional spelling of their surnames. Surnames of Scottish Gaelic language origin. Alardyce Scottish Scottish regional surname meaning "southern cliff". Derived from Scottish and Irish origin, it is a variant of the name Paul, meaning 'small' as a term of endearment. Murphy. The table also gives some indication of how common those surnames are. 2. Top 100 Irish surnames. LINDSAY - From the region of Lindsey in Lincolnshire, which means "LINCOLN island" in Old English. In 2000, it ranked 340 and was down to 986 in 2020. Scottish Surnames. o In Scotland, Mac- surnames became inherited surnames as highland families McAdam (Scottish origin), McAdam is a Mc name for boys that originated in Ayrshire and means "son of Adam".. 2. 1. Some chose to be named after their occupation (Shearer, Smith, Taylor) or perhaps after a colour (Brown, Black, Gray). The Scottish boys name Andrew is Greek in origin, and is the root of today's popular Scottish surname of Anderson. Albany Scottish, English (American) From the title of the Dukes of Albany (House of Stuart), hence a name borne by their retainers. It is an occupational name that refers to 'a wine steward' or 'the chief servant of a medieval household'. A-C D-M Mac- Mac- (son of) is by far the most common element in Scottish Gaelic surnames. Credit: commons.wikimedia.org. LESTER - Variant of LISTER. Both languages are descended from 6th-century Old Irish, and are about as mutually intelligible as Cockney and Glaswegian (i.e . Mac (son of) for males and nic (daughter of), for females. The table also gives some indication of how common those surnames are. Clerie in Glasgow. Kelly. The founder of the clan was called 'Gillean of the battle-axe . It has been used as a given name since the 19th century. Smith - occupational, as in 'blacksmith or goldsmith' (English) 2. 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